Moreover, Ephesus is close to Colossae, about a hundred miles away, which makes it a likely place for Paul to meet Onesimus, the slave of Philemon.10 Yet critical points speak against Ephesus, especially since we have no evidence that the Praetorian Guard was stationed in Ephesus, a city located in a senatorial province.11 Second, we have no evidence that Paul was imprisoned in Ephesus, although it is entirely possible that he spent some time in jail there.12 But the imprisonment described in Philippians
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